Cell therapy is one of the most comprehensive medical procedures for treating and preventing skin ageing. It encompasses the basic concepts of both biorevitalization and biostimulation, but the effects on the skin are exponential and not just cumulative when compared to these two methods alone.
Cell therapy works by using cells to treat or prevent disease. There are several different types of cell therapy, but they all generally involve introducing specific cells into the body to perform a therapeutic function.Here's a breakdown of how it typically works:1. **Obtaining the Cells:** * **From the patient themselves (autologous):** Cells are taken from the patient, often from blood, bone marrow, or tissue. These cells are then processed and sometimes modified in a laboratory before being returned to the patient. * **From a donor (allogeneic):** Cells are taken from a healthy donor, and then given to the patient. This requires careful matching of cell types to avoid immune rejection. * **Stem Cells:** Often, the cells used in therapy are stem cells. These are special cells that have the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body. This makes them very versatile for regenerative medicine and treating diseases where specific cell types are lost or damaged.2. **Processing and Modification (if needed):** * **Expansion:** Cells might be grown in large numbers in a laboratory to ensure there are enough for the treatment. * **Genetic Engineering:** In some advanced therapies, cells are genetically modified. For example, CAR T-cell therapy involves genetically engineering a patient's own T-cells to specifically target and kill cancer cells. * **Differentiation:** Stem cells might be guided to differentiate into the specific cell type needed for treatment (e.g., nerve cells, heart cells).3. **Administration:** * The processed cells are then introduced back into the patient's body. This can be done in various ways, depending on the type of cells and the condition being treated: * **Infusion:** Cells are given directly into the bloodstream, like a blood transfusion. * **Injection:** Cells are injected directly into a specific tissue or organ (e.g., into a joint for arthritis, or into the eye for vision loss). * **Surgery:** In some cases, cells might be surgically implanted.4. **Therapeutic Action:** * Once in the body, the introduced cells perform their intended function: * **Replacing Damaged Cells:** They can replace cells that have been lost or damaged due to disease or injury. For instance, in conditions like Parkinson's disease, cell therapy aims to replace dopamine-producing neurons. * **Modulating the Immune System:** Cells (like T-cells or mesenchymal stem cells) can be used to calm an overactive immune response (autoimmune diseases) or to boost a weakened one. * **Fighting Disease:** Genetically modified cells, like the engineered T-cells in CAR T-cell therapy, can actively seek out and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells. * **Regenerating Tissue:** Stem cells can proliferate and differentiate to repair or regenerate damaged tissues and organs.**Examples of Cell Therapy:*** **Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Bone Marrow Transplant):** Used to treat cancers like leukemia and lymphoma, as well as blood disorders. Healthy stem cells replace cancerous or damaged bone marrow cells. * **CAR T-cell Therapy:** A type of immunotherapy for certain blood cancers. It uses a patient's modified T-cells to attack cancer cells. * **Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy:** Explored for conditions like osteoarthritis, Crohn's disease, and spinal cord injury, aiming to reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair. * **Islet Cell Transplantation:** Used for type 1 diabetes, where insulin-producing cells are transplanted into the patient.In essence, cell therapy harnesses the power of living cells to repair, regenerate, or fight disease within the body.
The formulation must be designed by the doctor according to the individual's needs and generally only requires a few hours of break from social activities after the procedure.
Cell therapy is primarily a “medical” treatment and then “medical-aesthetic”; also in this case, active ingredients are released into the dermis, but they are both precursors (which will be transformed into useful molecules within the tissues) and directly active substances.
We therefore have endopharmacology (a molecule is administered that acts by inducing our body to produce what is necessary, awakening health and beauty mechanisms that have become dormant) and, at the same time, exopharmacology (the directly active drug) so that the awakened and stimulated cells are therefore able to repair, regenerate and renew, also having all the raw materials to do so in the best way.
Ideal for maintaining and improving the results of all other aesthetic treatments, to be carried out all year round every 30-45 days.
Domande frequenti sulla terapia cellulare
1. How does cell therapy differ from other skin rejuvenation treatments?
Cell therapy is not limited to just hydrating and stimulating the skin like Biorivitalisation Hello Biostimulation, but it combines active ingredients that reawaken the skin's natural regeneration processes and directly supply the substances necessary for repair.
2. Is the treatment painful?
The level of discomfort varies from person to person, but the treatment is generally well tolerated.
What is the recovery time?
Following the procedure, redness or slight swelling may occur for a few hours. However, a return to normal social activities is very rapid.
How often is the treatment recommended?
It is recommended to repeat the cell therapy every 30-45 days to maintain and improve the results.
5. Is it suitable for all skin types?
Yes, the treatment is customisable and suitable for different skin types and needs, subject to medical assessment.
6. Can it be combined with other cosmetic treatments?
Absolutely yes! Cell therapy is excellent support within the Aesthetic medicine to enhance and prolong the effects of other cosmetic treatments.
Are there any contraindications?
The treatment is not indicated in cases of ongoing skin infections, pregnancy, breastfeeding, or allergies to the components used. A medical evaluation is always necessary before proceeding.
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